Integration of Artificial Intelligence in Christian Religious Education
A Critical Analysis Between Innovation and Spirituality
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.64099/734v7q37Keywords:
Artificial Intelligence, Christian Religious Education, Digital Ethics, Learning Innovation, SpiritualityAbstract
The rapid development of Artificial Intelligence (AI) has brought significant transformation to the field of education, including Christian Religious Education (CRE). The integration of AI in learning is becoming inevitable as this technology provides efficiency, access to extensive learning resources, and personalized as well as interactive learning experiences. This study aims to analyze the opportunities, challenges, and implications of AI implementation in CRE using a library research approach. Data were collected through a systematic review of recent scholarly literature and analyzed using thematic synthesis. The findings indicate that AI holds substantial potential to support pedagogical innovation in CRE, particularly in generating learning materials, facilitating adaptive assessment, and supporting autonomous learning. However, the adoption of AI also poses risks such as technological dependence, weakened reflective and spiritual engagement, and reduced relational depth in the learning process if not accompanied by ethical guidance and spiritual discernment. These results highlight the critical role of Christian educators as spiritual mentors in guiding learners to use AI wisely. The study concludes that the integration of AI in CRE requires a critical-balance approach, positioning AI as a tool for innovation without neglecting spirituality, Christian values, and character formation as the core of faith-based education.
Downloads
References
Addaruri, M. R., Salma, S., Lutfia, D., & Fidha, H. (2025). Pemanfaatan AI dalam Pendidikan: : Peluang dan Tantangan. JIP: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan, 1(1), 1–9. https://journal.al-aarif.com/index.php/jurnalilmupendidikan/article/view/114
Ateeq, A., Alzoraiki, M., Milhem, M., & Ateeq, R. A. (2024). Artificial intelligence in education: implications for academic integrity and the shift toward holistic assessment. Frontiers in Education, Volume 9-. https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2024.1470979
Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3(2). https://doi.org/10.1191/1478088706qp063oa
Campbell, H. A., & Tsuria, R. (2022). Digital Religion: Understanding Religious Practice in Digital Media (2 ed.). Routledge.
Davis, K. (2023). Technology’s Child: digital media’s role in the ages and stages of growing up. MIT Press.
Fajriati, A., Wisroni, W., & Handrianto, C. (2024). Pemanfaatan teknologi Artificial Intelligence (AI) dalam pembelajaran berbasis peserta didik di era digital. WAHANA PEDAGOGIKA: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dan Pembelajaran, 6(2), 71–85. https://doi.org/10.52166/wp.v6i2.7890
Floridi, L. (2023). The ethics of artificial intelligence: Principles, challenges, and opportunities. Oxford University Press.
Gulo, R. P., Mbelanggedo, N., & Rangga, O. (2025). Pembelajaran Di Era Teknologi Cerdas: Mengintegrasikan Kecerdasan Buatan Dalam Pendidikan Agama Kristen. REAL DIDACHE: Journal of Christian Education, 5(1), 16–31. https://doi.org/10.53547/sksp9f81
Holmes, W., Bialik, M., & Fadel, C. (2019). Artificial Intelligence in Education. Promise and Implications for Teaching and Learning.
Isma’il, A., & Ibrahim, H. B. (2025). Teachers’ professional identity in the era of artificial intelligence: A phenomenological study. International Journal of Professional Development, Learners and Learning, 7(2), e2517. https://doi.org/10.30935/ijpdll/17416
Jaenudin, E., Al Fajar, F. F., Nahar, A. S., & Hasanah, A. (2024). Urgensi dan Signifikansi Spiritualitas Dalam Pendidikan Karakter. Action Research Journal Indonesia (ARJI), 6(2), 110–124.
Kia, A. D., & Majesty, G. T. (2025). Transformation Of Christian Religious Education With Artificial Intelligence: Building A Spiritual Future In The Digital World. International Journal of Christian Education and Philosophical Inquiry, 2(3), 34–41. https://international.aripafi.or.id/index.php/IJCEP/article/view/333
Knox, J. (2023). Educational Development in the Postdigital Era. In International Handbook on Education Development in Asia-Pacific. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-2327-1_119-1
Napitupulu, A., & Gulo, R. P. (2024). Artificial Intelligence dan Transformasi Pendidikan Kristen : Integrasi Teknologi Cerdas ke dalam Pembelajaran. MEFORAS: Jurnal Teologi dan Pendidikan Agama Kristen, 1(1), 63–75.
Prawiradilaga, D. S. (2014). Wawasan Teknologi Pendidikan (K. P. M. GROUP (ed.)).
Rahmawati, S., & Nurachadija, K. (2023). Inovasi pendidikan dalam meningkatkan strategi mutu pendidikan. BERSATU: Jurnal Pendidikan Bhinneka Tunggal Ika, 1(5), 1–12. https://journal.politeknik-pratama.ac.id/index.php/bersatu/article/view/303
Sari, M., & Asmendri, A. (2020). Penelitian Kepustakaan (Library Research) dalam Penelitian Pendidikan IPA. Natural Science: Jurnal Penelitian Bidang IPA dan Pendidikan IPA, 6(1), 41–53. https://doi.org/10.15548/NSC.V6I1.1555
Selwyn, N. (2019). Should robots replace teachers?: AI and the future of education. John Wiley & Sons.
Silalahi, I. C., & Pasaribu, A. G. (2025). Desain Kurikulum Pendidikan Agama Kristen yang Responsif terhadap AI: Membentuk Iman yang Kokoh pada Generasi Muda Gereja HKBP Tanjung Uban. Jurnal Pendidikan Sosial dan Humaniora, 4(1), 2240–2248. https://publisherqu.com/index.php/pediaqu/article/view/1837
Snyder, H. (2019). Literature review as a research methodology: An overview and guidelines. Journal of Business Research, 104, 333–339. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2019.07.039
UNESCO. (2024). AI and the Future of Education: Global Monitoring Report 2024. UNESCO Publishing. https://www.unesco.org/en/articles/ai-and-future-education-disruptions-dilemmas-and-directions
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Eka Putri Jayanti Lago (Author)

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
This journal is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (CC BY-SA 4.0). This means that you are free to:
- Share – Copy, distribute, and transmit the material in this journal.
- Adapt – Remix, transform, and build upon the material in this journal for any purpose, including commercial purposes.
However, there are a few conditions you must follow:
- Attribution – You must give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and source, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You must do this in a manner that is reasonable but not in any way that suggests the author(s) endorse you or your use.
- ShareAlike – If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same license, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This license applies internationally and gives users the right to distribute, modify, and create derivative works from the licensed material, as long as the derivative works are licensed under the same terms and appropriate credit is given to the original authors.
For the full terms and conditions, you can visit this link.



